125LD15-R
AI

The **125LD15-R** is a high-voltage, disc-type ceramic capacitor manufactured by **Vishay Cera-Mite**. It is part of the 125L series, specifically designed for high-reliability applications involving high AC and DC voltages.
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### 1. Key Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Part Number** | 125LD15-R |
| **Capacitance** | 1500 pF (1.5 nF) |
| **Voltage Rating** | 125 kVDC / 30 kVAC (approximate series range) |
| **Tolerance** | ±20% (Standard for this series) |
| **Temperature Coefficient** | N4700 (Class 1 ceramic) |
| **Mounting Type** | Through-hole (Radial Disc) |
| **Coating** | Flame-retardant epoxy (UL 94 V-0) |
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### 2. Physical and Material Composition
* **Ceramic Dielectric:** It utilizes **N4700** strontium-based ceramic material. This provides excellent stability with low dissipation factors and minimal capacitance change under varying voltage and temperature conditions.
* **Electrodes:** Usually consists of silver-plated electrodes fired onto the ceramic disc.
* **Lead Wires:** Tinned copper wires designed for secure soldering onto PCBs or terminal blocks.
* **Encapsulation:** The body is encapsulated in a hard, blue or tan epoxy resin that protects against moisture and electrical arcing.
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### 3. Features and Applications
#### Features:
* **Low Dissipation Factor:** Ensures minimal energy loss as heat.
* **High Insulation Resistance:** Crucial for safety and performance in high-voltage circuits.
* **Low Inductance:** The disc geometry allows for high-frequency performance.
#### Typical Applications:
1. **High Voltage Power Supplies:** Used for filtering and energy storage.
2. **X-Ray Machines:** Managing pulse generation and stabilization.
3. **Lasers:** Serving as part of the charging/discharging circuitry.
4. **Voltage Multipliers:** Used in "Cockcroft-Walton" generator circuits to step up AC voltage to high DC levels.
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### 4. Part Number Breakdown
The nomenclature generally follows this logic:
* **125L:** Series identifier (High voltage ceramic).
* **D:** Disc type construction.
* **15:** Represents the capacitance value (often uses a 3-digit code where 151 = 150pF, but in this specific legacy series, it maps to the 1500pF range depending on physical size).
* **-R:** Indicates compliance with RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) standards.
- ⤷
What is the maximum operating temperature for the 125LD15-R?
- ⤷ Can you explain the difference between Class 1 and Class 2 ceramic capacitors?
- ⤷ How does the N4700 dielectric compare to X7R in high-voltage applications?