L9803 datasheet(22/126 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

22 / 126 page

Clocks, Reset, Interrupts & Power saving modes

L9803

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The application program must write in the CR register at regular intervals during normal

operation to prevent an MCU reset. The value to be stored in the CR register must be

between FFh and C0h (see Table 1):

–

The WDGA bit is set (watchdog enabled)

–

The T6 bit is set to prevent generating an immediate reset

–

The T5:T0 bit contain the number of increments which represents the time delay

before the watchdog produces a reset.

Note:

Following a reset, the watchdog is disabled. Once activated it cannot be disabled, except by

a reset.

The T6 bit can be used to generate a software reset (the WDGA bit is set and the T6 bit is

cleared).

If the watchdog is activated, the HALT instruction will generate a Reset.

Figure 9.

Functional Description

The Watchdog delay time is defined by bits 5-0 of the Watchdog register; bit 6 must always

be set in order to avoid generating an immediate reset. Conversely, this can be used to

generate a software reset (bit 7 = 1, bit 6 = 0).

The Watchdog must be reloaded before bit 6 is decremented to “0” to avoid a Reset.

Following a Reset, the Watchdog register will contain 7Fh (bits 0-7).

If the circuit is not used as a Watchdog (i.e. bit 7 is never set), bits 6 to 0 may be used as a

simple 7-bit timer, for instance as a real time clock. Since no reset will be generated under

these conditions, the Watchdog control register must be monitored by software.

Table 3.

Watchdog Timing (fOSC = 16 MHz)

WDG Register initial value

WDG timeout period (ms)

FFh

98.3

C0h

1.54

RESET

WDGA

7-BIT DOWNCOUNTER

fCPU

MSB

LSB

CLOCK DIVIDER

WDGF

WATCHDOG STATUS REGISTER (WDGSR)

WATCHDOG CONTROL REGISTER (WDGCR)

÷12288

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