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AD7679 Datasheet(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7679 Datasheet(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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18 / 20 page ![]() REV. B AD7676 –18– AD7676* MC68HC11* SER/ PAR IRQ MISO/SDI SCK I/O PORT BUSY SDOUT SCLK CNVST EXT/ INT CS RD INVSCLK DVDD *ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY Figure 22. Interfacing the AD7676 to SPI Interface ADSP-21065L in Master Serial Interface As shown in Figure 23, the AD7676 can be interfaced to the ADSP-21065L using the serial interface in Master Mode without any glue logic required. This mode combines the advantages of reducing the wire connections and the ability to read the data during or after conversion maximum speed transfer (DIVSCLK[0:1] both LOW). The AD7676 is configured for the Internal Clock Mode (EXT/INT LOW) and acts, therefore, as the master device. The convert command can be generated by either an external low jitter oscil- lator or, as shown, by a FLAG output of the ADSP-21065L or by a frame output TFS of one serial port of the ADSP-21065L that can be used like a timer. The Serial Port on the ADSP-21065L is configured for external clock (IRFS = 0), rising edge active (CKRE = 1), external late framed sync signals (IRFS = 0, LAFS = 1, RFSR = 1), and active HIGH (LRFS = 0). The Serial Port of the ADSP-21065L is configured by writing to its receive control register (SRCTL)—see the ADSP-2106x SHARC User’s Manual. Because the Serial Port within the ADSP-21065L will be seeing a discontinuous clock, an initial word reading has to be done after the ADSP-21065L has been reset to ensure that the Serial Port is properly synchronized to this clock during each following data read operation. AD7676* ADSP-21065L* SHARC SER/ PAR RFS DR RCLK FLAG OR TFS SYNC SDOUT SCLK CNVST RDC/SDIN RD EXT/ INT CS DVDD *ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY INVSYNC INVSCLK Figure 23. Interfacing to the ADSP-21065L Using the Serial Master Mode APPLICATION HINTS Layout The AD7676 has very good immunity to noise on the power supplies as can be seen in Figure 21. However, care should still be taken with regard to grounding layout. The printed circuit board that houses the AD7676 should be designed so the analog and digital sections are separated and confined to certain areas of the board. This facilitates the use of ground planes that can be easily separated. Digital and analog ground planes should be joined in only one place, preferably underneath the AD7676, or, at least, as close as possible to the AD7676. If the AD7676 is in a system where multiple devices require analog to digital ground connections, the connection should still be made at one point only, a star ground point that should be established as close as possible to the AD7676. It is recommended to avoid running digital lines under the device as these will couple noise onto the die. The analog ground plane should be allowed to run under the AD7676 to avoid noise coupling. Fast switching signals like CNVST or clocks should be shielded with digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other sec- tions of the board and should never run near analog signal paths. Crossover of digital and analog signals should be avoided. Traces on different but close layers of the board should run at right angles to each other. This will reduce the effect of feedthrough through the board. The power supply lines to the AD7676 should use as large a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effect of glitches on the power supply lines. Good decoupling is also important to lower the supply’s impedance presented to the AD7676 and reduce the magnitude of the supply spikes. Decoupling ceramic capacitors, typically 100 nF, should be placed on each power supply’s pins, AVDD, DVDD, and OVDD, close to and ideally right up against these pins and their corre- sponding ground pins. Additionally, low ESR 10 µF capacitors should be located in the vicinity of the ADC to further reduce low frequency ripple. The DVDD supply of the AD7676 can be either a separate supply or come from the analog supply, AVDD, or from the digital interface supply, OVDD. When the system digital supply is noisy, or fast switching digital signals are present, it is recom- mended if no separate supply is available, to connect the DVDD digital supply to the analog supply AVDD through an RC filter as shown in Figure 5 and to connect the system supply to the inter- face digital supply OVDD and the remaining digital circuitry. When DVDD is powered from the system supply, it is useful to insert a bead to further reduce high frequency spikes. The AD7676 has four different ground pins: REFGND, AGND, DGND, and OGND. REFGND senses the reference voltage and should be a low impedance return to the reference because it carries pulsed currents. AGND is the ground to which most inter- nal ADC analog signals are referenced. This ground must be connected with the least resistance to the analog ground plane. DGND must be tied to the analog or digital ground plane, depending on the configuration. OGND is connected to the digital system ground. The layout of the decoupling of the reference voltage is important. The decoupling capacitor should be close to the ADC and connected with short and large traces to minimize parasitic inductances. Evaluating the AD7676 Performance A recommended layout for the AD7676 is outlined in the evaluation board for the AD7676. The evaluation board package includes a fully assembled and tested evaluation board, documentation, and software for controlling the board from a PC via the Eval-Control BRD2. |
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