STM32F217IG datasheet(89/175 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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STM32F21xxx

Electrical characteristics

174

For CL1 and CL2, it is recommended to use high-quality external ceramic capacitors in the

5 pF to 25 pF range (typ.), designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match

the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see Figure 30). CL1 and CL2 are usually the

same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the

series combination of CL1 and CL2. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included (10 pF

can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance) when sizing

CL1 and CL2.

Note:

For information on electing the crystal, refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator

design guide for ST microcontrollers” available from the ST website www.st.com.

Figure 30. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal

1. REXT value depends on the crystal characteristics.

Low-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator

The low-speed external (LSE) clock can be supplied with a 32.768 kHz crystal/ceramic

resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on

characterization results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 30. In

the application, the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as

possible to the oscillator pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization

time. Refer to the crystal resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator

characteristics (frequency, package, accuracy).

Table 29. HSE 4-26 MHz oscillator characteristics(1) (2)

1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer.

2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

fOSC_IN Oscillator frequency

MHz

Feedback resistor

200

IDD

HSE current consumption

VDD=3.3 V,

ESR= 30 Ω,

CL=5 pF@25 MHz

-449

µA

VDD=3.3 V,

ESR= 30 Ω,

CL=10 pF@25 MHz

-532

Oscillator transconductance

Startup

mA/V

tSU(HSE(3)

3. tSU(HSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz

oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly

with the crystal manufacturer

Startup time

VDD is stabilized

ai17530

OSC_OU T

OSC_IN

fHSE

CL1

STM32F

8 MH z

resonator

Resonator with

integrated capacitors

Bias

controlled

gain

REXT(1)

CL2

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