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HCPL7520 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Agilent(Hewlett-Packard) |
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HCPL7520 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Agilent(Hewlett-Packard) |
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13 / 15 page ![]() 13 When laying out a PC board for the current sensing resistors, a couple of points should be kept in mind. The Kelvin connections to the resistor should be brought together under the body of the resistor and then run very close to each other to the input of the HCPL-7520; this minimizes the loop area of the connection and reduces the possibility of stray magnetic fields from interfering with the measured signal. If the sense resistor is not located on the same PC board as the HCPL-7520 circuit, a tightly twisted pair of wires can accomplish the same thing. Also, multiple layers of the PC board can be used to increase current carrying capacity. Numerous plated-through vias should surround each non-Kelvin terminal of the sense resistor to help distribute the current between the layers of the PC board. The PC board should use 2 or 4 oz. copper for the layers, resulting in a current carrying capacity in excess of 20 A. Making the current carrying traces on the PC board fairly large can also improve the sense resistor’s power dissipation capability by acting as a heat sink. Liberal use of vias where the load current enters and exits the PC board is also recommended. Sense Resistor Connections The recommended method for connecting the HCPL-7520 to the current sensing resistor is shown in Figure 17. VIN+ (pin 2 of the HPCL-7520) is connected to the positive terminal of the sense resistor, while VIN- (pin 3) is shorted to GND1 (pin 4), with the powersupply return path functioning as the sense line to the negative terminal of the current sense resistor. This allows a single pair of wires or PC board traces to connect the HCPL-7520 circuit to the sense resistor. By referencing the input circuit to the negative side of the sense resistor, any load current induced noise transients on the resistor are seen as a common- mode signal and will not interfere with the current-sense signal. This is important because the large load currents flowing through the motor drive, along with the parasitic inductances inherent in the wiring of the circuit, can generate both noise spikes and offsets that are relatively large compared to the small voltages that are being measured across the current sensing resistor. If the same power supply is used both for the gate drive circuit and for the current sensing circuit, it is very important that the connection from GND1 of the HCPL-7520 to the sense resistor be the only return path for supply currenttothegatedrivepowersupply inordertoeliminatepotentialground loop problems. The only direct connection between the HCPL-7520 circuit and the gate drive circuit should be the positive power supply line. |
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