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DA9072 Datasheet(PDF) 30 Page - Dialog Semiconductor |
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DA9072 Datasheet(HTML) 30 Page - Dialog Semiconductor |
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30 / 113 page ![]() DA9072 Ultra-Low Quiescent Current PMIC Datasheet Revision 3.0 14-Jun-2021 CFR0011-120-00 30 of 113 © 2021 Dialog Semiconductor Table 21: MODE Functionality VDD_PWR MODE = 0 MODE = 1 Disconnected Hi-Z mode (edge triggered) Active Battery mode Connected Charge enabled if CE_N = 0 Charge disabled if CE_N = 1 Charge disabled 4.2.2 Battery Protection DA9072 includes several types of battery protection. The battery is protected during discharge from over-current conditions by the IBAT_DCHG function and from over-discharge conditions by the VBAT_UVLO (under-voltage lockout) functions. During charging, the temperature sense (TEMP_SNS) function protects against over-temperature, and highly accurate voltage regulation and charging current prevent over-voltage and over-current conditions. 4.2.2.1 VBAT Over-Current Protection The battery discharge over-current protection threshold, IBAT_DCHG_RNG, is programmable from 0.55 A to 1.75 A by IDISCHG_OCP (register 0x0029 [4:2]). Over-current protection clamps the maximum battery current at the set threshold and is available in all modes of operation. Battery current starts to be limited approximately 150 mA below the protection clamp. When an over-current condition occurs during charging, safety timers and charge termination are suspended. In an over-current fault, a VBAT_OCP interrupt is generated at SYS_FLT pin and indicated by the event bit ISR_VBAT_OCP (register 0x0004 [2]). All battery current flows from VBAT to VDD_SYS. Therefore, set the IBAT_DCHG threshold higher than the maximum expected system current from VDD_SYS. However, if the threshold is set higher than the battery can support, battery voltage may drop below VBAT_UVLO before the current is limited. When the IBAT_DCHG function clamps the battery current, VDD_SYS droops. This may cause secondary fault conditions such as VDD_SYS UVLO. 4.2.2.2 VBAT Under-Voltage and Short Protection The battery under-voltage protection threshold (VBAT_UVLO_THR) can be set from 2.5 V to 3.0 V by bits BUVLO (register 0x000E [2:0]) . This should be set at or above the battery’s minimum discharge voltage specification. VBAT_UVLO protects the battery from over-discharge by disconnecting the discharge path when the battery voltage falls below the UVLO threshold. When a VBAT_UVLO occurs in battery powered modes (VDD_PWR not connected), the DA9072 outputs, including VDD_SYS, shut down and all registers are reset to their default PoR values. VBAT_UVLO generates an interrupt at SYS_FLT and is indicated by the ISR_VBAT_UVLO event bit (register 0x0004 [0]). With VDD_PWR connected, VBAT_UVLO is ignored, making pre-charge level charging available down to 0 V at VBAT. In this case, a separate fault condition applies: VBAT_SHORT. The VBAT_SHORT threshold is typically 2.0 V and is indicated by event bit ISR_VBAT_SHORT (register 0x0004[3]). 4.2.2.3 Battery Temperature Sensing The TEMP_SNS function uses the battery’s NTC thermistor to monitor battery temperature. If the battery is too cold or hot, either the fast charge current (or target voltage) is reduced or charging is terminated. Table 22 summarizes what protective measures are taken in each temperature range. |
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