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AD7280ABSTZ Datasheet(PDF) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7280ABSTZ Datasheet(HTML) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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20 / 48 page ![]() AD7280A Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 48 Note that 90 μs should be allowed before initiating any conver- sions following any change to Bits[D15:D14]. This time should be allowed between writing to the control register to change the selected conversions and initiating the first conversion. Conversions that are initiated by the rising edge of the CS pin require two separate write commands to the control register. The first command configures the AD7280A for the required acquisition time; the second command, following a delay of 90 μs, initiates the conversion on the rising edge of CS. After the completion of all requested conversions, the results can be read back from either a single device or from all devices in a daisy chain by using the SPI and daisy-chain interfaces. For more information, see the Serial Interface section and the Daisy-Chain Interface section. As shown in Figure 32, a wait time, tWAIT, is required between the completion of conversions and the start of readback. This time is required to synchronize the high speed conversion clock and the lower speed clock used for all other AD7280A operations. The minimum value of tWAIT is 5 μs. Acquisition Time The time required to acquire an input signal depends on how quickly the sampling capacitor is charged. This, in turn, depends on the input impedance and any external components placed on the analog inputs. The default acquisition time of the AD7280A on initial power-up is 400 ns. This time can be increased in steps of 400 ns up to 1.6 μs to provide flexibility in selecting external components on the analog inputs. The acquisition time is selected by writing to Bits[D6:D5] in the control register (see Table 9). Table 9. Analog Input Acquisition Time Bits[D6:D5] Acquisition Time 00 400 ns 01 800 ns 10 1.2 μs 11 1.6 μs The acquisition time required is calculated using the following formula: tACQ = 10 × ((RSOURCE + R) × C) where: RSOURCE should include any extra source impedance on the analog input between the external capacitors (100 nF) and the input pins. It does not include any extra source impedance, for example, the 10 kΩ series resistors, which are between the battery cells and the external capacitors. R is the resistance seen by the track-and-hold amplifier looking at the input, 300 Ω. C is the sampling capacitance, that is, the value of the sampling capacitor, 15 pF. Conversion Averaging The AD7280A includes an option where the acquisition and conversion of each cell input can be repeated with an averaged conversion result being stored in the individual register. The averaged conversion result can then be read back through the SPI interface in the same manner as a standard conversion result. The AD7280A can be programmed, through Bits[D10:D9] of the control register, to complete one, two, four, or eight conversions. The default on power-up is a single conversion per channel, that is, no averaging. Selection of the two, four, or eight average options through the control register causes the control sequence of both the high voltage and low voltage input multiplexers to be reconfigured to allow the additional acquisitions and conversions to be completed. In each case, the requested number of conversions is completed on each channel before beginning the acquisition and conversion of the next channel in sequence. For example, if an average of two conversions is requested, the new sequence is Voltage Channel 6, Voltage Channel 6, Voltage Channel 5, Voltage Channel 5, Voltage Channel 4, and so on. It should also be noted that when the high voltage multiplexer is reconfigured, 90 μs should be allowed before initiating any conversions. This time should be allowed between writing to the control register to select averaging and initiating the first conversion. Conversions that are being initiated by the rising edge of the CS pin require two separate write commands to the control register. The first command configures the AD7280A for the required averaging, and the second command, after a delay of 90 μs, initiates the conversion on the rising edge of CS. Suggested External Component Configuration on Analog Inputs As described in the Acquisition Time section, the acquisition time of the AD7280A is selected by the status of Bits[D6:D5] in the control register. This provides flexibility in selecting external components on the analog inputs. A suggested configuration for placing external components on the analog inputs to the AD7280A is shown in Figure 33. VIN6 VIN5 VIN4 VIN3 VIN2 VIN1 VIN0 AD7280A 10kΩ 10kΩ 100nF 10kΩ 10kΩ 100nF 100nF 10kΩ 10kΩ 100nF 10kΩ 100nF 100nF Figure 33. External Series Resistance and Shunt Capacitance |
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