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AD7280ABSTZ Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7280ABSTZ Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 48 page ![]() AD7280A Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 48 AUXILIARY ADC INPUTS The AD7280A provides six single-ended analog inputs to the ADC—AUX1 to AUX6—which can be used to convert the voltage output of a thermistor temperature measurement circuit. In the event that no temperature measurements are required or that individual cell temperature measurements are not required, the auxiliary ADC inputs can be used to convert any other 0 V to 5 V input signal. The AD7280A can be programmed to complete conversions on all six auxiliary ADC channels, on three auxiliary ADC channels (AUX1, AUX3, and AUX5), or on none of the auxiliary ADC input channels. The number of conversions is programmed through Bits[D15:D14] of the control register. The number of conversion results supplied by the AD7280A for readback by the DSP/microprocessor is programmed through Bits[D13:D12] of the control register. It is also possible to read back a single auxiliary ADC conversion result from each device in the daisy chain. This can be done by programming the read register on each device to read back the required conversion result (see Example 4 in the Examples of Interfacing with the AD7280A section). If the device is used in this mode, the overall conversion sample rate should be limited by the conversion window required for the number of channels selected by Bits[D15:D14] of the control register. In an application where the alert function is used but only one or two auxiliary ADC inputs are required, the AD7280A should first be programmed to complete and read back only three auxiliary ADC conversions by setting Bits[D15:D12] of the control register to 0101. Channel AUX5 and Channel AUX3 can be removed from the alert detection by writing to Bits[D1:D0] of the alert register (see Table 12 in the Alert Output section). Thermistor Termination Input If thermistor circuits are used to measure each individual cell temperature, the thermistor termination pin, AUXTERM, can be used to terminate the thermistor inputs for each auxiliary ADC input measurement. This reduces the termination resistor requirement from six resistors to one. Bit D3 in the control register should be set to 1 when using the AUXTERM input. Note that, due to settling time requirements, the thermistor termi- nation resistor option should only be used when the acquisition time of the AD7280A is set to its highest value (1.6 μs). The acquisition time is configured by setting Bits[D6:D5] of the control register (see Table 9). In Figure 36, the termination resistor is placed between VSS and AUXTERM. The AUXTERM input can be used to terminate the thermistor inputs to the high or low voltage of the thermistor circuit. VSS AUXTERM RTERM AUX1 AUX2 AUX3 AUX4 AUX5 AUX6 VREG AD7280A Figure 36. Typical Circuit Using the Thermistor Termination Resistor POWER REQUIREMENTS The current consumed by the AD7280A in normal operation, that is, when not in power-down mode, is dependent on the mode in which the part is being operated. The three distinct modes of operation can be described as follows: • Voltage and auxiliary ADC input conversion • AD7280A configuration and data readback • Cell balancing The AD7280A consumes its highest level of current while con- verting voltage and/or auxiliary ADC inputs to digital outputs. Depending on the configuration of the AD7280A, the conversion time can be as little as 6 μs. The typical current required by the AD7280A during conversion is 6.9 mA (see Table 2). When configuring a chain of AD7280As or when reading back the voltage and/or auxiliary ADC conversion results from a chain of AD7280As, the current required for each AD7280A is typically 6.5 mA (see Table 2). The time required to read back the voltage conversions results from 48 lithium ion cells depends on the speed of the interface clock used, that is, SCLK, but it can be as low as 1.54 ms. The typical current consumed by the AD7280A when the cell balance outputs are switched on is 6.4 mA (see Table 2). The length of time for which the cell balance outputs are switched on is defined by the user. When the AD7280A is not being used in any of the aforemen- tioned modes of operation, it is recommended that the device be powered down, as described in the Power-Down section. This significantly reduces the current drawn by each AD7280A in the chain, which avoids unnecessary draining of the lithium ion cells and aids in current matching between devices across the full battery stack. |
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