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AT89C51ED2-RDTIM Datasheet(PDF) 49 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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AT89C51ED2-RDTIM Datasheet(HTML) 49 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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49 / 137 page ![]() 49 AT89C51RD2/ED2 4235E–8051–04/04 Serial I/O Port The serial I/O port in the AT89C51RD2/ED2 is compatible with the serial I/O port in the 80C52. It provides both synchronous and asynchronous communication modes. It operates as a Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (UART) in three full-duplex modes (Modes 1, 2 and 3). Asynchronous transmission and reception can occur simultaneously and at different baud rates Serial I/O port includes the following enhancements: • Framing error detection • Automatic address recognition Framing Error Detection Framing bit error detection is provided for the three asynchronous modes (modes 1, 2 and 3). To enable the framing bit error detection feature, set SMOD0 bit in PCON regis- ter (See Figure 22). Figure 22. Framing Error Block Diagram When this feature is enabled, the receiver checks each incoming data frame for a valid stop bit. An invalid stop bit may result from noise on the serial lines or from simultaneous transmission by two CPUs. If a valid stop bit is not found, the Framing Error bit (FE) in SCON register (See Table 33.) bit is set. Software may examine FE bit after each reception to check for data errors. Once set, only software or a reset can clear FE bit. Subsequently received frames with valid stop bits cannot clear FE bit. When FE feature is enabled, RI rises on stop bit instead of the last data bit (See Figure 23. and Figure 24.). Figure 23. UART Timings in Mode 1 RI TI RB8 TB8 REN SM2 SM1 SM0/FE IDL PD GF0 GF1 POF - SMOD0 SMOD1 To UART framing error control SM0 to UART mode control (SMOD0 = 0) Set FE bit if stop bit is 0 (framing error) (SMOD0 = 1) SCON (98h) PCON (87h) Data byte RI SMOD0=X Stop bit Start bit RXD D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FE SMOD0=1 |
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