STA326 datasheet(50/64 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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User programmable processing

STA326

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DocID11531 Rev 9

8.5

Calculating 24-bit signed fractional numbers from a dB value

The prescale, mixing, and postscale functions of the STA326 use 24-bit signed fractional

multipliers to attenuate signals. These attenuations can also invert the phase and therefore

range in value from -1 to +1. It is possible to calculate the coefficient to utilize for a given

negative dB value (attenuation) via the equations below.



Non-inverting phase numbers 0 to +1:



Coefficient = round(8388607 * 10(dB / 20))



Inverting phase numbers 0 to -1:



Coefficient = 16777216 - round(8388607 * 10(dB / 20))

As can be seen by the preceding equations, the value for positive phase 0 dB is 0x7FFFFF

and the value for negative phase 0 dB is 0x800000.

8.6

User-defined coefficient RAM

8.6.1

Coefficient address register 1 (addr 0x16)

8.6.2

Coefficient b1data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x17)

8.6.3

Coefficient b1data register bits 15:8 (addr 0x18)

8.6.4

Coefficient b1data register bits 7:0 (addr 0x19)

8.6.5

Coefficient b2 data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x1A)

CFA7

CFA6

CFA5

CFA4

CFA3

CFA2

CFA1

CFA0

000000

C1B23

C1B22

C1B21

C1B20

C1B19

C1B18

C1B17

C1B16

00000000

C1B15

C1B14

C1B13

C1B12

C1B11

C1B10

C1B9

C1B8

000000

C1B7

C1B6

C1B5

C1B4

C1B3

C1B2

C1B1

C1B0

000000

C2B23

C2B22

C2B21

C2B20

C2B19

C2B18

C2B17

C2B16

00000000

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