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CC1021-RTR1 Datasheet(PDF) 43 Page - Texas Instruments |
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CC1021-RTR1 Datasheet(HTML) 43 Page - Texas Instruments |
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43 / 92 page ![]() CC1021 SWRS045 Page 43 of 91 offset. The new frequency must be calculated and written to the FREQ register by the microcontroller. The AFC can be used for an FSK/GFSK signal, but not for OOK. Application Note AN029 CC1020/1021 AFC provides the procedure and equations necessary to implement AFC. The AFC feature reduces the crystal accuracy requirement. 12.14. Digital FM It is possible to read back the instantaneous IF from the FM demodulator as a frequency offset from the nominal IF frequency. This digital value can be used to perform a pseudo analog FM demodulation. The frequency offset can be read from the GAUSS_FILTER register and is a signed 8-bit value coded as 2-complement. The instantaneous deviation is given by: F = GAUSS_FILTER·Baud rate / 8 The digital value should be read from the register and sent to a DAC and filtered in order to get an analog audio signal. The internal register value is updated at the MODEM_CLK rate. MODEM_CLK is available at the LOCK pin when LOCK_SELECT[3:0] = 1101 in the LOCK register, and can be used to synchronize the reading. For audio (300 ñ 4000 Hz) the sampling rate should be higher than or equal to 8 kHz (Nyquist) and is determined by the MODEM_CLK. The MODEM_CLK, which is the sampling rate, equals 8 times the baud rate. That is, the minimum baud rate, which can be programmed, is 1 kBaud. However, the incoming data will be filtered in the digital domain and the 3-dB cut-off frequency is 0.6 times the programmed Baud rate. Thus, for audio the minimum programmed Baud rate should be approximately 7.2 kBaud. The GAUSS_FILTER resolution decreases with increasing baud rate. A accumulate and dump filter can be implemented in the uC to improve the resolution. Note that each GAUSS_FILTER reading should be synchronized to the MODEM_CLK. As an example, accumulating 4 readings and dividing the total by 4 will improve the resolution by 2 bits. Furthermore, to fully utilize the GAUSS_FILTER dynamic range the frequency deviation must be 16 times the programmed baud rate. |
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