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AD9551/PCBZ Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9551/PCBZ Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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21 / 40 page ![]() AD9551 Rev. B | Page 21 of 40 HOLDOVER MODE In the absence of both input references, the device enters holdover mode. Holdover is a secondary function that is provided by the input PLL. Because the DCXO has an external crystal as its fre- quency source, it continues to operate in the absence of the input reference signals. When the device switches to holdover, the DCXO is held at the frequency at which it was operating just prior to switchover. The device continues operating in this mode until a reference signal becomes available; the device then exits holdover mode, and the input PLL resynchronizes with the active reference. JITTER TOLERANCE Jitter tolerance is the ability of the AD9551 to maintain lock in the presence of sinusoidal jitter. The AD9551 meets the DS1 reference input jitter tolerance mask per Telcordia GR-1244-CORE (see Figure 22). The acceptable jitter tolerance is the region above the mask. 10 1 0.1 10 100 1k 10k 100k JITTER FREQUENCY (Hz) EXTERNAL TIMING MASK LINE TIMING MASK Figure 22. Jitter Tolerance EXTERNAL LOOP FILTER CAPACITOR The output PLL loop filter requires the connection of an external capacitor from LF (Pin 17) to LDO_VCO (Pin 22). The value of the external capacitor depends on the operating mode (normal or 19.44 MHz). Normal mode requires a 12 nF capacitor that sets the loop bandwidth at approximately 70 kHz and ensures loop stability over the intended operating parameters of the device. The 19.44 MHz mode requires a 100 nF capacitor, along with a change in the output PLL charge pump current to 25 μA, via Register 0x0A. This establishes similar loop bandwidth and stability criteria as found in normal mode. Note that the 19.44 MHz mode does not function properly unless the user changes the output PLL charge pump current from its default setting to 25 μA. OUTPUT/INPUT FREQUENCY RELATIONSHIP Following are the three equations that define the frequency at OUT1 and OUT2 (fOUT1 and fOUT2, respectively). Note that in the equations throughout this datasheet, the subscripted x indicates A or B. ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ ⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + + = ) ( 2 2 1 x x x REF IF MOD FRAC N K f f x 1) ⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + = 1 0 MOD FRAC IF OUT1 P P N f f 2) 2 OUT1 OUT2 P f f = 3) where: fREFA and fREFB are the input reference frequency, with the subscripted A or B indicating REFA or REFB, respectively. fIF is the frequency at the input of the output PLL’s PDF. P0 and P1 are OUT1 divider values. P2 is the OUT2 divider value. K is the input mode scale factor. NA, NB, FRACA, FRACB, MODA, and MODB are the input reference divider values, with the A or B subscript indicating REFA or REFB, respectively. N, FRAC, and MOD are the feedback divider values for the output PLL. The various dividers have the following constraints: { } ∈ x N 63 , , 2 , 1 L with SDM disabled { } ∈ x N 63 , , 4 , 3 L with SDM active { } ∈ − 287 , 524 , , 287 , 524 , 288 , 524 L − x FRAC { } ∈ x MOD 287 , 524 , , 2 , 1 L { } 255 , , 65 , 64 L N ∈ { } ∈ FRAC 575 , 048 , 1 , , 1 , 0 L { } 575 , 048 , 1 , , 2 , 1 L MOD ∈ { } ∈ 0 P 11 , , 5 , 4 L { } ∈ 1 P 63 , , 2 , 1 L { } ∈ 2 P 63 , , 2 , 1 L The VCO imposes the following constraint on fIF: MHz 4050 MHz 3350 ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + ≤ ≤ ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + MOD FRAC IF MOD FRAC N f N The input frequencies (fREFA and fREFB) must satisfy the following relationship: ⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎛ = ⎞ ⎛ ) ( 1 1 B B REF A REF MOD FRAC f FRAC f B A ⎜⎜ ⎝ + + ⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎜⎜ ⎝ + + 2 2 ) ( 2 2 B A A N MOD N |
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