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ADT7463ARQZ-R7 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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ADT7463ARQZ-R7 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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12 / 52 page ![]() REV. C –12– ADT7463 ADT7463 WRITE OPERATIONS The SMBus specification defines several protocols for different types of read and write operations. The ones used in the ADT7463 are discussed below. The following abbreviations are used in the diagrams: S – START P– STOP R– READ W – WRITE A– ACKNOWLEDGE A – NO ACKNOWLEDGE The ADT7463 uses the following SMBus write protocols. Send Byte In this operation, the master device sends a single command byte to a slave device as follows: 1. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA. 2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the write bit (low). 3. The addressed slave device asserts ACK on SDA. 4. The master sends a command code. 5. The slave asserts ACK on SDA. 6. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA and the transaction ends. For the ADT7463, the send byte protocol is used to write a register address to RAM for a subsequent single byte read from the same address. This is illustrated in Figure 10. S SLAVE ADDRESS WA A P 1 2 3 4 56 REGISTER ADDRESS Figure 10. Setting a Register Address for Subsequent Read If it is required to read data from the register immediately after setting up the address, the master can assert a repeat start con- dition immediately after the final ACK and carry out a single byte read without asserting an intermediate stop condition. Write Byte In this operation, the master device sends a command byte and one data byte to the slave device as follows: 1. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA. 2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the write bit (low). 3. The addressed slave device asserts ACK on SDA. 4. The master sends a command code. 5. The slave asserts ACK on SDA. 6. The master sends a data byte. 7. The slave asserts ACK on SDA. 8. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end the transaction. This is illustrated in Figure 11. S SLAVE ADDRESS WA 1 2 3 4 56 A DATA AP 78 REGISTER ADDRESS Figure 11. Single Byte Write to a Register ADT7463 READ OPERATIONS The ADT7463 uses the following SMBus read protocols. Receive Byte This is useful when repeatedly reading a single register. The register address needs to have been set up previously. In this operation, the master device receives a single byte from a slave device as follows: 1. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA. 2. The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the read bit (high). 3. The addressed slave device asserts ACK on SDA. 4. The master receives a data byte. 5. The master asserts NO ACK on SDA. 6. The master asserts a stop condition on SDA and the trans- action ends. In the ADT7463, the receive byte protocol is used to read a single byte of data from a register whose address has previously been set by a send byte or write byte operation. S SLAVE ADDRESS RA DATA A P 1 2 3 4 56 Figure 12. Single Byte Read from a Register ALERT RESPONSE ADDRESS Alert response address (ARA) is a feature of SMBus devices that allows an interrupting device to identify itself to the host when multiple devices exist on the same bus. The SMBALERT output can be used as an interrupt output or can be used as an SMBALERT. One or more outputs can be connected to a common SMBALERT line connected to the master. If a device’s SMBALERT line goes low, the following procedure occurs: 1. SMBALERT is pulled low. 2. Master initiates a read operation and sends the alert response address (ARA = 0001 100). This is a general call address that must not be used as a specific device address. 3. The device whose SMBALERT output is low responds to the alert response address, and the master reads its device address. The address of the device is now known and it can be interrogated in the usual way. 4. If more than one device’s SMBALERT output is low, the one with the lowest device address will have priority in accordance with normal SMBus arbitration. 5. Once the ADT7463 has responded to the alert response address, the master must read the status registers and the SMBALERT will only be cleared if the error condition has gone away. SMBUS TIMEOUT The ADT7463 includes an SMBus timeout feature. If there is no SMBus activity for 35 ms, the ADT7463 assumes that the bus is locked and releases the bus. This prevents the device from locking or holding the SMBus expecting data. Some SMBus controllers cannot handle the SMBus timeout feature, so it can be disabled. CONFIGURATION REGISTER 1 – Register 0x40 <6> TODIS = 0; SMBus Timeout ENABLED (Default) <6> TODIS = 1; SMBus Timeout DISABLED Rev. 4 | Page 12 of 52 | www.onsemi.com |
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