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S25FL256SDPNFAQ Datasheet(PDF) 92 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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S25FL256SDPNFAQ Datasheet(HTML) 92 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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92 / 149 page ![]() Document Number: 001-98283 Rev. *M Page 91 of 148 S25FL128S/S25FL256S Figure 63. Continuous Dual I/O Read Command Sequence (4-byte Address, BCh or BBh [ExtAdd=1], EHPLC=10b) 9.4.6 Quad I/O Read (QIOR EBh or 4QIOR ECh) The instruction EBh (ExtAdd=0) is followed by a 3-byte address (A23-A0) or EBh (ExtAdd=1) is followed by a 4-byte address (A31-A0) or ECh is followed by a 4-byte address (A31-A0) The Quad I/O Read command improves throughput with four I/O signals — IO0-IO3. It is similar to the Quad Output Read command but allows input of the address bits four bits per serial SCK clock. In some applications, the reduced instruction overhead might allow for code execution (XIP) directly from S25FL128S and S25FL256S devices. The QUAD bit of the Configuration Register must be set (CR Bit1=1) to enable the Quad capability of S25FL128S and S25FL256S devices. The maximum operating clock frequency for Quad I/O Read is 104 MHz. For the Quad I/O Read command, there is a latency required after the mode bits (described below) before data begins shifting out of IO0-IO3. This latency period (i.e., dummy cycles) allows the device’s internal circuitry enough time to access data at the initial address. During latency cycles, the data value on IO0-IO3 are “don’t care” and may be high impedance. The number of dummy cycles is determined by the frequency of SCK and the latency code table (refer to Table 28 on page 51). There are different ordering part numbers that select the latency code table used for this command, either the High Performance LC (HPLC) table or the Enhanced High Performance LC (EHPLC) table. The number of dummy cycles is set by the LC bits in the Configuration Register (CR1). However, both latency code tables use the same latency values for the Quad I/O Read command. Following the latency period, the memory contents at the address given, is shifted out four bits at a time through IO0-IO3. Each nibble (4 bits) is shifted out at the SCK frequency by the falling edge of the SCK signal. The address can start at any byte location of the memory array. The address is automatically incremented to the next higher address in sequential order after each byte of data is shifted out. The entire memory can therefore be read out with one single read instruction and address 000000h provided. When the highest address is reached, the address counter will wrap around and roll back to 000000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued indefinitely. Address jumps can be done without the need for additional Quad I/O Read instructions. This is controlled through the setting of the Mode bits (after the address sequence, as shown in Figure 9.18 on page 92 or Figure 9.20 on page 92). This added feature removes the need for the instruction sequence and greatly improves code execution (XIP). The upper nibble (bits 7-4) of the Mode bits control the length of the next Quad I/O instruction through the inclusion or exclusion of the first byte instruction code. The lower nibble (bits 3-0) of the Mode bits are “don’t care” (“x”). If the Mode bits equal Axh, then the device remains in Quad I/O High Performance Read Mode and the next address can be entered (after CS# is raised high and then asserted low) without requiring the EBh or ECh instruction, as shown in Figure 9.19 on page 92 or Figure 9.21 on page 93; thus, eliminating eight cycles for the command sequence. The following sequence will release the device from Quad I/O High Performance Read mode; after which, the device can accept standard SPI commands: During the Quad I/O Read Command Sequence, if the Mode bits are any value other than Axh, then the next time CS# is raised high the device will be released from Quad I/O High Performance Read mode. During any operation, if CS# toggles high to low to high for eight cycles (or less) and data input (IO0-IO3) are not set for a valid instruction sequence, then the device will be released from Quad I/O High Performance Read mode. Note that the two mode bit clock cycles and additional wait states (i.e., dummy cycles) allow the device’s internal circuitry latency time to access the initial address after the last address cycle that is clocked into IO0-IO3. 0 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Data N 32 Bit Address Mode Dummy Data 1 Data 2 4 cycles 16 cycles 4 cycles 2 cycles 4 cycles 4 cycles 6 4 2 0 30 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 7 5 3 1 31 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 CS# SCK IO0 IO1 |
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